J
By
John Quigley, Legal Content Director · Reviewed against current A.R.S. · Last reviewed 2026-06-11
Arizona’s large retirement population makes elder care a major concern. The Adult Protective Services Act gives vulnerable adults and their families a powerful civil remedy against abuse or neglect in care facilities.
What Arizona law says
A.R.S. § 46-455 — Creates a civil cause of action against those who abuse, neglect, or exploit a vulnerable adult — and allows recovery of attorney’s fees.
A.R.S. § 46-451 — Defines vulnerable adult and the protections of the Adult Protective Services Act.
A.R.S. § 13-3623 — The criminal statute for abuse of a vulnerable adult, which can run parallel to a civil claim.
⏱ Key deadline
Injury and APSA claims are generally subject to a 2-year deadline (A.R.S. § 12-542).
How nursing home abuse cases work in Maricopa County
Civil claims under the APSA proceed in Maricopa County Superior Court. Suspected abuse should also be reported to Adult Protective Services, which can investigate separately from any lawsuit.
Frequently asked questions
What counts as nursing-home abuse?
Physical or emotional abuse, neglect (such as untreated bedsores or dehydration), and financial exploitation of a vulnerable adult.
Can the facility be held responsible?
Yes. Under A.R.S. § 46-455, those responsible for the care of a vulnerable adult can face civil liability, including attorney’s fees.
Should I report abuse to the state?
Yes — report suspected abuse to Adult Protective Services. A civil claim can proceed alongside any state investigation.
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Disclaimer: AZAttorneyFinder is an independent attorney directory, not a law firm, and does not provide legal advice. This page is general legal information about Arizona law, reviewed against the Arizona Revised Statutes (A.R.S.). It is not a substitute for advice from a licensed Arizona attorney about your specific situation. Statutes change — verify current law before relying on it.