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By
John Quigley, Legal Content Director · Reviewed against current A.R.S. · Last reviewed 2026-06-11
Arizona’s juvenile justice system focuses on rehabilitation, but the consequences of a juvenile charge can be lasting — and serious cases can be transferred to adult court.
What Arizona law says
A.R.S. § 8-201 — Defines key terms and the scope of the juvenile court’s jurisdiction over those under 18.
A.R.S. § 8-302 — Governs jurisdiction and the circumstances under which a case may be transferred to adult court.
A.R.S. § 8-207 — Addresses the effect of juvenile adjudications, which differ from adult convictions.
How juvenile defense cases work in Maricopa County
Cases are handled in the Juvenile Court department of Maricopa County Superior Court. Outcomes range from diversion and probation to detention, with an emphasis on rehabilitation for most first-time offenses.
Frequently asked questions
Is juvenile court the same as adult court?
No. It emphasizes rehabilitation, uses different terminology (adjudication rather than conviction), and offers diversion options.
Can a child be tried as an adult?
In serious cases, yes — A.R.S. § 8-302 allows transfer to adult court depending on the offense and age.
Will a juvenile record follow my child?
Some records can later be sealed or destroyed, but serious adjudications can have lasting effects — an attorney can explain the options.
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Disclaimer: AZAttorneyFinder is an independent attorney directory, not a law firm, and does not provide legal advice. This page is general legal information about Arizona law, reviewed against the Arizona Revised Statutes (A.R.S.). It is not a substitute for advice from a licensed Arizona attorney about your specific situation. Statutes change — verify current law before relying on it.