J
By
John Quigley, Legal Content Director · Reviewed against current A.R.S. · Last reviewed 2026-06-11
Arizona drug penalties vary widely by the substance and the alleged conduct. A first-time personal-possession charge is treated very differently from a charge involving sale or trafficking.
What Arizona law says
A.R.S. § 13-3401 — Defines drug categories — marijuana, dangerous drugs, and narcotic drugs — that determine the severity of a charge.
A.R.S. § 13-3407 — Covers possession, use, and sale of dangerous drugs (such as methamphetamine).
A.R.S. § 13-3408 — Covers narcotic drugs (such as heroin or prescription opioids without a valid prescription).
How drug crime defense cases work in Maricopa County
Felony drug cases are prosecuted in Maricopa County Superior Court. For many first- and second-time personal-possession offenses, Arizona’s Proposition 200 requires probation rather than prison, and diversion programs may be available.
Frequently asked questions
Will I go to prison for drug possession?
For a first or second personal-possession offense, Proposition 200 generally requires probation rather than prison, though this depends on the substance and circumstances.
Is marijuana legal in Arizona?
Adult recreational use is legal within Proposition 207 limits, but possession over those limits or sale outside the licensed system remains a crime.
What is drug diversion?
A program (such as TASC) that, if completed, can lead to dismissal of certain charges for eligible defendants.
Looking for a drug crime defense attorney near you?
Browse drug crime defense attorneys serving the Phoenix metro.
Find an AttorneyFind a drug crime defense attorney by area
Other Arizona practice areas
Disclaimer: AZAttorneyFinder is an independent attorney directory, not a law firm, and does not provide legal advice. This page is general legal information about Arizona law, reviewed against the Arizona Revised Statutes (A.R.S.). It is not a substitute for advice from a licensed Arizona attorney about your specific situation. Statutes change — verify current law before relying on it.