J
By
John Quigley, Legal Content Director · Reviewed against current A.R.S. · Last reviewed 2026-06-11
An Arizona criminal charge — from a misdemeanor to a serious felony — puts your freedom, record, and future at stake. Arizona’s sentencing scheme is heavily structured, which makes early defense strategy critical.
What Arizona law says
A.R.S. § 13-105 — Defines core terms and the classification of offenses that drive Arizona’s sentencing ranges.
A.R.S. § 13-107 — The statute of limitations for criminal offenses — there is generally no limit for the most serious felonies.
A.R.S. § 13-701 — Governs felony sentencing, including presumptive, aggravated, and mitigated terms.
How criminal defense cases work in Maricopa County
Misdemeanors are handled in municipal or justice courts; felonies are prosecuted in Maricopa County Superior Court, usually beginning with the County Attorney’s charging decision and an initial appearance within 24 hours of arrest.
Frequently asked questions
What is the difference between a felony and a misdemeanor?
Felonies (Class 1–6) carry potential prison time and are heard in Superior Court; misdemeanors (Class 1–3) carry up to six months in jail and are heard in city or justice courts.
Do I have to talk to the police?
No. You have the right to remain silent and the right to an attorney — exercising them does not imply guilt.
Can a charge be reduced or dismissed?
Sometimes — through pretrial motions, plea negotiation, or diversion programs, depending on the facts and your record.
Looking for a criminal defense attorney near you?
Browse criminal defense attorneys serving the Phoenix metro.
Find an AttorneyFind a criminal defense attorney by area
Other Arizona practice areas
Disclaimer: AZAttorneyFinder is an independent attorney directory, not a law firm, and does not provide legal advice. This page is general legal information about Arizona law, reviewed against the Arizona Revised Statutes (A.R.S.). It is not a substitute for advice from a licensed Arizona attorney about your specific situation. Statutes change — verify current law before relying on it.